Some of the earliest fauna and flora specimens at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History (10th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW) date from the 1850s. These are supplemented by trade catalogues, posters, advertising literature, business records, and audiovisual and manuscript materials. Administered by the Division of Science, Medicine, and Society, the diverse collection includes patent medicines, drug-manufacturing apparatus and containers, biologicals, alternative medicines, laboratory equipment, eyeglasses, prosthetics and artificial organs, surgical instruments, dental equipment, microscopes, radiology and other body imaging devices, diagnostic instruments, quack medical devices, veterinary medicines, uniforms, public health materials, and biotechnology instrumentation. The medical sciences collection is a part of the National Museum of American History (14th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW). Since then it has grown into one of the largest collections of medical objects in the world, encompassing almost all fields of medicine and health care. It dates from 1876, when about 600 crude drug specimens, displayed at the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia, were deposited in the U.S. The world's largest museum complex, the Smithsonian Institution houses an impressive medical sciences collection. Kalaupapa: From Harsh Exile to Healing Community William Thornton and his architectural plan, and other individuals honored in the Statuary Hall, see the website sponsored by the office of the Architect of the Capitol (See under Capitol Complex/Works of Art). The first group of wounded arrived from the Second Battle of Bull Run and later from Antietam in September 1862.įor additional information about Dr. Two thousand cots were were set up in the House and Senate chambers, and the Rotunda. Marcus Whitman (1807–1847), a physician who is known for his medical missionary work among native Americans in Washington territory (statue given by Washington)ĭuring the Civil War, the Capitol was used as a fort, barracks, bakery (producing 60,000 loaves a day), and hospital. John McLoughlin (1784–1857), a Canadian physician who governed the Oregon territory (1824–1843) and became a US citizen in 1849 (statue given by Oregon)įlorence Sabin (1871–1953), a pioneer in science and public health, and first woman to become a full professor at a medical school, The Johns Hopkins University, (statue given by Colorado) Long (1815–1878), a country doctor who first used ether in surgery in 1842 (statue given by Georgia)Įphraim McDowell (1771–1830), a country doctor who successfully removed an ovarian tumor in 1809 (statue given by Kentucky) John Gorrie (1802–1855), a physician whose interest in tropical diseases led to his invention of a machine to make artificial ice, which he patented (statue given by Florida)Ĭrawford W. Of the 96 individuals honored in the Statuary Hall and adjacent corridors of the Capitol, the following are of special interest:įather Damien (1840–1889), a Belgian priest who spent 16 years at the Molokai colony taking care of lepers and became a victim of leprosy himself (statue given by Hawaii) The National Statuary Hall Collection dates back to 1864, when states were invited to provide two statues each of individuals who brought distinction to their home states. Inside the Capitol building, several statues are of particular interest to the health professions. Thornton has the distinction of being the first Architect of the Capitol. President George Washington selected Thornton's plan for its "grandeur, simplicity and convenience." Dr. A graduate of the University of Edinburgh, William Thornton (1759–1828), was practicing in Tortola, British West Indies, when he submitted his plan for the competition in 1793. Yet many people may not know that the original architectural drawings of the Capitol were designed by a physician. The United States Capitol remains one of the most popular tourist attractions in Washington.
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